Princeton Review test scores online

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Test-preparatory firm The Princeton Review accidentally published the personal data and standardized test scores of tens of thousands of Florida students online, “where they were available for seven weeks,” says The New York Times.

A security hole, “allowed anyone to type in a relatively simple Web address and have unfettered access to hundreds of files on the company’s computer network, including educational materials and internal communications,” says the story, going on:

Another test-preparatory company said it stumbled on the files while doing competitive research. This company provided The New York Times with the Web address of the internal files on the condition that it not be named. The Times informed the Princeton Review of the problem on Monday, and the company promptly shut off access to that portion of its site.

One file on the site contained information on about 34,000 students in the public schools in Sarasota, Fla., where the Princeton Review was hired to build an online tool to help the county measure students’ academic progress. The file included the students’ birthdays and ethnicities, whether they had learning disabilities, whether English was their second language, and their level of performance on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test, which is given to students in grades 3 to 11.

Another folder contained dozens of files with names and birth dates for 74,000 students in the school system of Fairfax County, Va., which had hired the Princeton Review to measure and improve student performance.

According to the New York Times, The Princeton Review said student information should have been protected by a password, but the protection was, “most likely lost when the company moved its site to a new Internet provider in late June”.

It’s now looking into how many people might have accessed the files, some of which could be found through search engines,” adds the story.

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Princeton Review test scores online

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Spam Victims Won’t Go to Rehab, No No No

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I was reading the Symantec State of Spam report for August and I thought this was funny and tragic– email spam targeting alcoholics and other users, and advertising rehab services. Users click the link allegedly for a rehab program, enter their personal information — and instead of getting help, they get scammed.

The report says:

July 2008 saw the emergence of rehab spam. Subject lines have included

- Get help today with Drug Rehab Info
- Overcome Alcoholism today
Spammers are constantly trying new tactics to try and coerce recipients into opening a
spam message so that they can obtain personal information from end users. In this particu-
lar example, they are trying to target individuals who are not in good health, in the hopes
that they will act on this spam message and give away their personal details.

Read the full August State of Spam report here.

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MaxAntiSpy

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MaxAntiSpy is a new rogue anti-spyware program targetted at the Russian market. This parasite is essentially a corrupt spyware remover, which uses trojans, such as Zlob, to enter the system. MaxAntiSpy uses misleading advertising (popups, fake system notifications, falsified system scan reports) to create a reason for the user to purchase it’s “licensed version”.

MaxAntiSpy is a scam and should be treated as such: do NOT download or buy it and block MaxAntiSpy.com using your HOSTS file.

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AntiSpyControl

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AntiSpyControl is a new rogue anti-spyware program - a fake spyware remover, which uses trojans, such as the infamous Zlob or Vundo, to enter the system. This parasite uses misleading advertising techniques (displaying popups, fake system notifications, falsified system scan reports) to get the user to purchase it’s “licensed version”, which is as fake as the trial.

AntiSpyControl’s homepage, AntiSpyControl.com, provides no useful information whatsoever, including no contact details and uses an illegitimate payment system. AntiSpyControl is a scam and should be treated as such: do NOT download or buy it and block it’s homepage using your HOSTS file.

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AntiSpyControl

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Lop

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Lop is a family of malicious browser hijackers that change Internet Explorer home and search pages, modify related search settings, install a toolbar and add numerous bookmarks to advertising sites to the web browser’s Favorites list. Lop parasites also track user Internet activity, create advertising desktop shortcuts, install unsolicited and potentially harmful programs and pests. Some threats can display commercial pop-up advertisements and may affect system stability. Typical Lop parasites are able to update themselves via the Internet. Threats automatically run on every Windows startup.
there are many variants of LOP:
lop/Trinity: old variant, which adds shortcuts and hijacks homepage and search.
lop/Dialer: porn dialler.
lop/Toolbar: IE toolbar with lop links
lop/Rnd: same lop/Toolbar but with completely random class IDs and filenames.
lop/AYB: a URL protocol module used by the MP3Search (or similar) minibrowser.
lop/Loader: an installer process that opens a small progress window and loads other lop products and variants.
lop/IMZ: similar to lop/Loader, but installs lop/Rnd and FavoriteMan/IMZ
lop/Active: monitors web pages viewed for keywords, and sets the buttons in the toolbar to match. Hijacks Default window to active-max.com, mysearchnow.com, searchwebnow.com or find-quick.com.

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Dizan

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Dizan is a virus that spreads through infected files. Once executed, the parasite secretly installs itself to the system and runs a payload. It searches all local drives for executable files and infects them. It also opens a back door providing the attacker with unauthorized remote access to the compromised computer. Dizan can overwrite essential system files with copies of itself. The virus automatically runs on every Windows startup.

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This Generation’s Apathy–The Age of Specialization and ADD

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Robert Scoble has some interesting commentary this morning about the number of photojournalists with expensive gear covering the Olympics.

He’s a bit indignant that so much energy goes to sporting events like the Olympics rather than more important news that isn’t getting reported around the world.

This is in a year when tons of journalists are getting laid off.

This is in a year when there are tons of stories around the world that aren’t getting reported on.

Could we take half of those photographers and send them to Russia, for instance

Reminds me of a feeling I had back in college as an undergrad student studying social sciences and humanities, about the way my friends who were physicists interacted with the world. They were so awed by the stars, Mars, astrophysics, and it seemed to me interesting but altogether unimportant. They argued they may find something outside our planet that could help solve Earth-bound problems like disease, or find the origins of earth and humanity — but really they were doing it because they loved it. One of my friends had a good argument, though — there are enough people right now that we can specialize in what we care about, and there will still be others covering other topics. He could be a physicist and look into the universe’s origin, while I studied social interaction and writing, and our other friends looked into solving cancer or eradicating invasive plants in the native wetlands. We have to specialize, and there are enough of us to do it too.

I think it’s the same way in journalism — whether it’s sports, celebrity journalism, or coverage of politics and war, there are a lot of opportunities right now for journalists. Of course the business model is changing, and some old-schoolers won’t know how to roll with that, but generations change slowly; we’re learning.

Also, the Olympics is seen as more than a sporting event, it’s also a symbol of world competition and cooperation too — a way for countries to come together and share entertainment globally. I think that’s worth covering.

In the second post, Robert Scoble says there are plenty of great journalists but the public doesn’t care. In some ways I have to agree with that, but I don’t think it’s negative, necessarily. I had a conversation with someone the other day about world news reportage. He says, “I was just reading this story, but what does it matter to me if there’s a flood in some city in another country I’ll never visit and some farmer lost his sheep?” World news is only important when it’s relevant, so it’s no wonder that many people don’t care — if they don’t know much about the area, and it doesn’t affect them, they have no incentive to give it full attention. You can call that apathy, but I think it’s an important selectivity skill that humans have. We have to choose what to give priority to, so if nothing stands out as being particularly important, we just ignore it or gloss over it. Human nature…

Also I think the common person today just gets desensitized and doesn’t know where to turn their energy, when surrounded by so many crises. Either you focus on one specialty and do your best to work toward one cause in your life — and maybe that’s just in the course of your daily work — or you become a complete Attention-Deficit-Disorder case and bounce from one problem to the next, without knowing how to solve anything. That just causes a sense of bewilderment, despair, and either that bogs you down or eventually you get desensitized.

There’s a commenter on Scoble’s blog, Spencer, who talks about this generation’s apathy. There are so many people who want to blame today’s generation or the young generation for this “apathy” that they sense. But I see it as a survival mechanism that arises from the way information flows these days. We’re surrounded by crises, everyone wants us to know about them — the water shortage, global warming, death in Iraq, the national deficit. Okay, crisis, I get it. But no one gives a real clear idea on what any individual is really supposed to do to solve the problem. You can’t get involved with one global cause, without ignoring all the others, and if you do get involved it’s likely to become your life’s purpose. Most people are concerned with other things — their families, their work, personal development, their homes and futures, and really that’s enough to take up all their time.

I’m always amazed when I read about the early unionists. Emma Goldman for example, the activist who pushed for the 8-hr workday, and campaigned for free love in the early 1900s when women were still wearing corsets, used to work 16 hour factory days as a seamstress, then lead meetings late into the night. Today we lead cushy lives comparatively–8 hour days, plus commute and lunch, family time, dinner time, gym maybe, sleep… but it still doesn’t seem like we ever have enough energy and time.

What Emma had that most people today don’t, is a community living in the same conditions as herself, with clear goals about what they were campaigning for, and a cause that affected their own daily lives. Today, unionism and local activism is in much shorter supply, in part due to the many people who work fairly comfy desk jobs, and the problem that everyone has his own specialization, works in a cubicle, does his or her own thing. The problems we’re facing today in terms of global warming, global water shortage, aren’t the same kinds of problems that activists have fought for in the past, and there’s no clear road map for how to solve them. Our leaders sure aren’t leading the way.

What we do have, at least, is the Olympics, which is an age old symbol of international cooperation, play and competition…so, uh, go sports! As for full disclosure, I don’t actually have a TV and haven’t watched the Olympics in many years, but I do try taking short showers–does that help?

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New Releases at Defcon

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One of my funny moments at Black Rock City last year was meeting a random guy early one morning on deep playa, chatting and finding out we both were involved in IT security. He’d been at the defcon conference just before Burning Man, we talked for just a minute about industry publications and the hacker contests, before getting distracted with shinier things. I’m not going this year but everyone I know is buzzing about BM this year:)

I was just reminded of this randomly just by reading this list of new tools released at the Defcon this year. Sounds like a busy conference, with a lot of hackers who love what they do. Good stuff.

It has become more like a global fair than what most people think of conferences; even the badge is highly unique. I say this because there are so many things to do at DEFCON, other than going to talks, that you could spend your whole weekend looking at the “World’s Largest Boar!” so to speak. One of the CTF (Capture the Flag) contest winners this year actually exclaimed that he only made it to 2 talks in 12 years! I am also one of those individuals who barely get a chance to go to talks and now that the speaker pool is so diverse it’s hard to find all of the “stuff” they release.

Read the list and full article here

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New Releases at Defcon

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Spamza - The Ultimate Spamming Weapon - Or is It?

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Spamza.com is a website that recently went live, where you can enter someone’s - anyone’s - email address, and they will start getting instantly spammed by dozens of newsletters for which they did not sign up. If you’ve had a sudden increase in spam or suddenly found yourself signed up for a lot of newsletters and mailing lists that you didn’t request, Spamza may be why. You see, the Spamza site runs a script that takes their email address and then Spamza signs them up for those newsletters, without their permission.

Spamza then also encourages their victims to do the same thing to someone else, by sending that target email address several emails that are the spam equivalent of “nyeah, nyeah”, taunting the victim and saying:

You got spammed!
Get your revenge and spam your enemies at

http://www.SpamZa.com
http://www.SpamZa.com
http://www.SpamZa.com
http://www.SpamZa.com
http://www.SpamZa.com

SpamZa.com will sign up any email to hundreds of newsletters anonymously

Now, clearly this is pure evil.

But, is it really what it seems?

Let’s think this through.

The Spamza script that runs when you enter someone’s email address signs that email address up for a bunch of newsletter mailing lists.

However, this only works because those mailing lists don’t use confirmed (double) opt-in, which is considered the industry standard for best email practices. This means that they add that email address to their mailing list without first confirming that the owner of the address really wants to be on the mailing list.

Confirmed or double opt-in means that they first send an email to that address asking the owner of that email address to confirm that they really want to be on the mailing list, by clicking a link, or replying to the confirmation email.

(And actually, some of those mailing lists are confirmed opt-in, and did send confirmations when we did our own testing of Spamza - good for them!)

The point here is that the only reason Spamza is able to create the havoc that it does is because people run single opt-in mailing lists, where they grab any email address that comes their way, say “Oh goody! Another subscriber!”, and add it to their list, without first checking that it was a legitimate subscription.

Now, we have been saying for years that running single opt-in mailing lists, even if you are pure of heart, is a wide open security hole, because anybody can sign up someone else. And the response has always been “Oh c’mon, you’re making that up - nobody would actually do that. Who would do that??”

Well, here’s your answer.

Spamza would do that.

Which brings us to our title question: is Spamza really the ultimate spamming weapon? Or, is it the ultimate anti-spammer weapon?

Was Spamza created by some whacko who just wanted to see how much spam they could proliferate on the Internet?

Or was Spamza created by some ardent anti-spammer, who knew that, among other things, all those single opt-in mailing lists would get in trouble for having been duped into unwittingly proving what the email receiving and anti-spam industries have been saying all along: single opt-in is ripe for abuse?

You be the judge - here is what Spamza says about itself:

“SpamZa.com is a website designed to promote newsletters and interesting content. WE DO NOT SEND SPAM. SpamZa will subscribe the e-mail you submit to hundreds of popular and free newsletters. You can leave these newsletter at any time. Simply speaking, you put any e-mail, you click “Spam this email!” and we do the rest. The said e-mail will be registred to hundreds of daily newsletter and receive thousands of e-mails, most of them who avoid the junk filter. The point of this website? To spend as much newsletters as possible to as much people as possible. There are very few things the owner of the e-mail can do: change his e-mail address (but you can re-submit his e-mail), manually unsubscribe hundreds of newsletters (but you can resusbcribe him… if you are really evil) or ignore all the message (it becomes impossible to execute the most basic tasks). In short, SpamZa! is a very mean way to create a lot of problems ;)

SpamZa was created with the idea that spam and newsletters were our friends, not our enemies. Think about it for a second: some people worked really really hard to write interesting newsletters and emails. The least we can do is read it! SpamZa will subscribe any email sent to hundreds and hundreds of newsletters. Furthermore, its algorithm always being under development, you can expect the e-mail owner to make a lot of friends from Nigeria who have a lot of money to give and he can expect to have your Bank of America/Citigroup/eBay/Paypal account suddenly locked with a poorly written email from LOLUGETSCAMMED@PHISINGROFLMAO.com. You know all the newsletters that say “we do not redistribute or resell your email” (but do anyway)? We do the opposite. We get your email known, and pretty well known to as many newsletters are possible. Expect any email entered in our form to receive 100-150 emails per day at the bare minimum, most being able to bypass most junk filters. To use our service, enter any email and click “Spam this email!” and get ready to get spammed. You may enter any email you want but please understand this is very, very mean to use. For maximal efficiency, enter the email every day and re-spam it, so even if the person unsubscribe, he’ll get in again the next day.

SPAMZA DOES NOT SENDS SPAM. SPAMZA TAKES NO RESPONSABILITY FOR THE E-MAIL YOU CHOOSE TO SUBMIT TO OUR ALGORITHM. SPAMZA WAS CREATED TO PROMOTE POPULAR NEWSLETTERS AND NOT FOR SPAM. SpamZa is perfectly legal and respect all anti-spam policies around.

SpamZa is not responsible for any consequences of using its services. SpamZa provides its services in a purely informative manner. The user is solely responsible the email he submits to our engine and algorithm. We are not responsible for any unwanted email from anyone. We do not send unwanted email and do not maintain a newsletter for ourselves. SpamZa is neither affiliated nor associated with any newsletter or website sent from using this service. SpamZa does not approve nor disapprove any email, communication letter or information sent using its service. If you received spam because someone used SpamZa on you, we do not care. If you want to bitch because your email is unusable, we do not care, but please send us your hate mail anyway so we can laugh at it. If you are frustrated about our website, good for you.

PRIVACY
We never reveal the IP of the person who visits our website and submit e-mails, no matter what. We never reveal who subscribed him to SpamZa! and all those newsletters. The victim will most likely never know who subscribed him to this service, making it almost impossible to track the person who subscribed him to so much spam.

To all the little shits that try to take us down by submitting complaints — it won’t work. Stop wasting your time and ours and e-mail us if you got a problem”

[Ed. Note: Ironically, it appears that it did work, as as of noon EST today, the Spamza.com site is down.]

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Spamza - The Ultimate Spamming Weapon - Or is It?

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AntivirusDoc

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AntivirusDoc is a new rogue anti-spyware program - a fake spyware remover, which uses trojans, such as the infamous Zlob or Vundo to enter the system. This parasite uses a range of intimidation techniques to get the user to purchase it’s “licensed version”. AntivirusDoc will flood the user with popups and fake system notifications to scare the user he is infected.

There is no reliable information available on the company behind AntivirusDoc or the product itself. AntivirusDoc is a scam and should be treated as such: do NOT download or buy it and block it’s homepage using your HOSTS file.

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AntivirusDoc

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