Spam Victims Won’t Go to Rehab, No No No

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I was reading the Symantec State of Spam report for August and I thought this was funny and tragic– email spam targeting alcoholics and other users, and advertising rehab services. Users click the link allegedly for a rehab program, enter their personal information — and instead of getting help, they get scammed.

The report says:

July 2008 saw the emergence of rehab spam. Subject lines have included

- Get help today with Drug Rehab Info
- Overcome Alcoholism today
Spammers are constantly trying new tactics to try and coerce recipients into opening a
spam message so that they can obtain personal information from end users. In this particu-
lar example, they are trying to target individuals who are not in good health, in the hopes
that they will act on this spam message and give away their personal details.

Read the full August State of Spam report here.

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This Generation’s Apathy–The Age of Specialization and ADD

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Robert Scoble has some interesting commentary this morning about the number of photojournalists with expensive gear covering the Olympics.

He’s a bit indignant that so much energy goes to sporting events like the Olympics rather than more important news that isn’t getting reported around the world.

This is in a year when tons of journalists are getting laid off.

This is in a year when there are tons of stories around the world that aren’t getting reported on.

Could we take half of those photographers and send them to Russia, for instance

Reminds me of a feeling I had back in college as an undergrad student studying social sciences and humanities, about the way my friends who were physicists interacted with the world. They were so awed by the stars, Mars, astrophysics, and it seemed to me interesting but altogether unimportant. They argued they may find something outside our planet that could help solve Earth-bound problems like disease, or find the origins of earth and humanity — but really they were doing it because they loved it. One of my friends had a good argument, though — there are enough people right now that we can specialize in what we care about, and there will still be others covering other topics. He could be a physicist and look into the universe’s origin, while I studied social interaction and writing, and our other friends looked into solving cancer or eradicating invasive plants in the native wetlands. We have to specialize, and there are enough of us to do it too.

I think it’s the same way in journalism — whether it’s sports, celebrity journalism, or coverage of politics and war, there are a lot of opportunities right now for journalists. Of course the business model is changing, and some old-schoolers won’t know how to roll with that, but generations change slowly; we’re learning.

Also, the Olympics is seen as more than a sporting event, it’s also a symbol of world competition and cooperation too — a way for countries to come together and share entertainment globally. I think that’s worth covering.

In the second post, Robert Scoble says there are plenty of great journalists but the public doesn’t care. In some ways I have to agree with that, but I don’t think it’s negative, necessarily. I had a conversation with someone the other day about world news reportage. He says, “I was just reading this story, but what does it matter to me if there’s a flood in some city in another country I’ll never visit and some farmer lost his sheep?” World news is only important when it’s relevant, so it’s no wonder that many people don’t care — if they don’t know much about the area, and it doesn’t affect them, they have no incentive to give it full attention. You can call that apathy, but I think it’s an important selectivity skill that humans have. We have to choose what to give priority to, so if nothing stands out as being particularly important, we just ignore it or gloss over it. Human nature…

Also I think the common person today just gets desensitized and doesn’t know where to turn their energy, when surrounded by so many crises. Either you focus on one specialty and do your best to work toward one cause in your life — and maybe that’s just in the course of your daily work — or you become a complete Attention-Deficit-Disorder case and bounce from one problem to the next, without knowing how to solve anything. That just causes a sense of bewilderment, despair, and either that bogs you down or eventually you get desensitized.

There’s a commenter on Scoble’s blog, Spencer, who talks about this generation’s apathy. There are so many people who want to blame today’s generation or the young generation for this “apathy” that they sense. But I see it as a survival mechanism that arises from the way information flows these days. We’re surrounded by crises, everyone wants us to know about them — the water shortage, global warming, death in Iraq, the national deficit. Okay, crisis, I get it. But no one gives a real clear idea on what any individual is really supposed to do to solve the problem. You can’t get involved with one global cause, without ignoring all the others, and if you do get involved it’s likely to become your life’s purpose. Most people are concerned with other things — their families, their work, personal development, their homes and futures, and really that’s enough to take up all their time.

I’m always amazed when I read about the early unionists. Emma Goldman for example, the activist who pushed for the 8-hr workday, and campaigned for free love in the early 1900s when women were still wearing corsets, used to work 16 hour factory days as a seamstress, then lead meetings late into the night. Today we lead cushy lives comparatively–8 hour days, plus commute and lunch, family time, dinner time, gym maybe, sleep… but it still doesn’t seem like we ever have enough energy and time.

What Emma had that most people today don’t, is a community living in the same conditions as herself, with clear goals about what they were campaigning for, and a cause that affected their own daily lives. Today, unionism and local activism is in much shorter supply, in part due to the many people who work fairly comfy desk jobs, and the problem that everyone has his own specialization, works in a cubicle, does his or her own thing. The problems we’re facing today in terms of global warming, global water shortage, aren’t the same kinds of problems that activists have fought for in the past, and there’s no clear road map for how to solve them. Our leaders sure aren’t leading the way.

What we do have, at least, is the Olympics, which is an age old symbol of international cooperation, play and competition…so, uh, go sports! As for full disclosure, I don’t actually have a TV and haven’t watched the Olympics in many years, but I do try taking short showers–does that help?

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New Releases at Defcon

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One of my funny moments at Black Rock City last year was meeting a random guy early one morning on deep playa, chatting and finding out we both were involved in IT security. He’d been at the defcon conference just before Burning Man, we talked for just a minute about industry publications and the hacker contests, before getting distracted with shinier things. I’m not going this year but everyone I know is buzzing about BM this year:)

I was just reminded of this randomly just by reading this list of new tools released at the Defcon this year. Sounds like a busy conference, with a lot of hackers who love what they do. Good stuff.

It has become more like a global fair than what most people think of conferences; even the badge is highly unique. I say this because there are so many things to do at DEFCON, other than going to talks, that you could spend your whole weekend looking at the “World’s Largest Boar!” so to speak. One of the CTF (Capture the Flag) contest winners this year actually exclaimed that he only made it to 2 talks in 12 years! I am also one of those individuals who barely get a chance to go to talks and now that the speaker pool is so diverse it’s hard to find all of the “stuff” they release.

Read the list and full article here

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Will Passwords Become Obsolete?

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I can’t keep track of how many different passwords I have, although I know it’s not nearly enough — I tend to be lazy like most people and re-use the same passwords for many different accounts.
But here’s a new idea — what if passwords for online accounts were replaced entirely by cryptographic keys that sat on our desktops like icons, and functioned in the background, so we wouldn’t need to remember a string of letters or numbers?

An interesting blog post this morning discusses the obstacles and implications of this kind of technology, in part quoting a recent New York Times article —

In short, we need a log-on system that relies on cryptography, not mnemonics. As users, we would replace passwords with so-called information cards, icons on our screen that we select with a click to log on to a Web site. The click starts a handshake between machines that relies on hard-to-crack cryptographic code.

An obstacle to this kind of system are the current initiatives toward Open ID and single-sign on services, strategies that are backed by large industry players such as the Equifax, Google, Novell, Microsoft, Oracle, etc. In the open ID system, you would log in to a session on the web with one password, which would be accepted by any application/account supporting the open ID infrastructure.

To me Open ID sounds like a step backwards, toward less security…
then again, I would think that encrypting everything could also make your system run significantly slower, and that it wouldn’t prevent all the risks either…

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Will Passwords Become Obsolete?

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Fog of the Future: Cloud Computing’s on the Horizon

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If you trust the media and are looking to the future, you might be thinking a good deal about Cloud Computing — according to ComputerWorld, this could be the next big movement.

I’ve heard the buzzwords but wasn’t exactly sure what they meant–luckily, when there’s media hype, there are definitions, too. According to this article, cloud computing is exemplified by Software as a Service — outsourced, hosted platforms and software that perform services for companies.

Another article puts it slightly differently:

OK, let us look at what form of computing in being provided via the cloud. In this model, all IT applications and facilities (i.e. compute, storage and network) are provided as a service rather than dedicated infrastructure. This is intended to allow any user, independent of client platform, to access IT services without knowledge or concern of their location or form. Sound familiar — it’s a service-oriented architecture (SOA)!

In addition, cloud computing incorporates almost every computing manifestation within the IT world: distributed, grid, utility, on-demand, open-source, Web services, P2P, Web 2.0 and, last but not least, software as a service.

It also accommodates thin, thick and mobile clients and allows integration of corporate, commercial and service provider cloud-accessed resources. As an example, in this model, storage is a service resource that is accessed via the cloud, not a dedicated user resource.

Honestly I read that last one first and found the definition a bit dense. It sounds like a summation of everything that makes up our Internet infrastructure already, so how is that different than the Internet itself? Well, cloud computing isn’t about what service or devices are being supported — it’s more about how it’s being provided– it is a location-independent style of computing. The first article calls it “platform as a service.”

Have you heard better definitions of what cloud computing is and does? Share them in the comments below. Thanks!

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Apple on Fire!

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It’s not just sales burning in Apple’s pockets — one of the Apple buildings in Cupertino caught fire today and burned for 3 hours before being extinguished — there was considerable damage.

The incident appeared to be connected to a construction crew working in the area where the blaze started, Darron Pisciotta, captain of operations for the Santa Clara County Fire Department, told InformationWeek. The work crew was the first to report the fire. More than 60 firefighters responded to the alarms.

I have a friend who’s been contracting down there, so glad to hear that no one was hurt!
I hope this doesn’t set development on the iTablet back;)

Hey, if you have construction workers in your area, tell them to be careful, okay?

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Apple on Fire!

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Will Economic Slowdown Cause More Consumer Awareness of Security?

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The Consumerist has a post today exploring the possibility that consumers are more hesitant to get into credit card debts, and they’re realigning their needs and wants with a more realistic financial outlook.

Of course, if you’re broke and have no access to credit you don’t have much choice but to be frugal, but is that all that’s going on here? Or are consumers tired of being pressured to take on massive debt in order to “super size” and “bling” everything? What do you think? Is credit card consumerism over?

I doubt consumerism is over entirely, but a slowdown seems inevitable in light of our current gloomy economic situation. What does this all mean for IT Security? Well, all the credit accounts are still out there, so there’s still plenty of information that is available to be exploited.

But will consumers’ hesitance to go into debt also make them more watchful for ID Theft and other fraud-related crime, and more afraid of hackers online? In other words, is it possible the economic slowdown may also make people more hesitant to use technology for their commerce, and encourage them to check their bank accounts more regularly and thoroughly for fraud, and to make them altogether more cautious about IT Security? What is your thought?

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Awesome Apple Utility Apps for Your Battery and Wifi Security

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I found a few awesome apps this morning for my Macbook Pro that I want to share with you, courtesy of Coconut-Flavour.com.

coconutBattery — This little app tells you more info about your battery’s quality of life. Namely, I’ve been having a frustrating problem — my laptop acts like it’s at 0% and shuts down, even when the power meter reads upwards of 10-30%… According to coconutBattery, my battery’s only operating about 80% of its original capacity. Maybe that’s my problem… It also allows you to save its stats so you can monitor your battery over time.

coconutWifi — Many Mac controls are easier to use than Windows — but the Airport card isn’t always one of them. Unlike on a Windows machine, it doesn’t tell you which networks in the area are encrypted. This little app changes that with a handy icon telling you how many open networks are available, and not only that — it also lets you know what channels they’re all using. Now I can easily increase the range of my network by setting it to an unused channel.

Excuse me, I have to go play with my new utility toys…

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Reporters Tossed Out of BlackHat for Hacking Other Press Reps

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Security folks seem to enjoy their jobs — making a game of penetration tests, hacking, and in good natured fun, reminding each other when they’re vulnerable online. So at the Black Hat conference this week, wireless network users were warned that if they didn’t use an encrypted connection, their data, credentials and passwords would be projected on a wall for all to see.

The baaad folks who were listed up on this “Wall of Sheep” consisted largely of security professionals who should know better, though many of them were using iPhones or other types of mobile devices instead of traditional laptops. Apparently, users were warned ahead of time that this could happen, and this type of passive hacking was done good naturedly, as a lesson and a point of humor.

But the event turned a bit sour when some reporters set out to actively hack credentials and passwords from other well known press representatives (like eWeek and CNET), in order to post them on the Wall of Sheep, too. It’s a credit to the Black Hat organizers that they showed their commitment to security and confidentiality, and threw the reporter-hackers out of the conference for their “active” hack:

With thousands of hackers milling around the Black Hat convention here, and widespread snooping on the public WiFi network, one place was supposed to be off limits: the press room.

But in a case of reporters spying on other reporters, three journalists working for the French publication Global Security Magazine were booted Thursday from the hackers’ conference after they were allegedly caught hacking into the private computer network set up for the media.

Read the full article here.

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Where Computers and Biology Intersect — What is Life?

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Scientists have recently discovered a biological virus called Sputnik that can infect another virus (a Giant Virus, known as mamavirus), and hijack its machinery for self-replication — and they’re using this new discovery as evidence that a virus is alive.

The question whether biological viruses are forms of life has been debated, since they lack the respiratory and metabolic process of other accepted life forms. Naturally, different scientists have different reasons for opinions either way.

So how does the new virus-infecting-virus work?

With just 21 genes, Sputnik is tiny compared with its mama — but insidious. When the giant mamavirus infects an amoeba, it uses its large array of genes to build a ‘viral factory’, a hub where new viral particles are made. Sputnik infects this viral factory and seems to hijack its machinery in order to replicate. The team found that cells co-infected with Sputnik produce fewer and often deformed mamavirus particles, making the virus less infective. This suggests that Sputnik is effectively a viral parasite that sickens its host — seemingly the first such example.

“It was the cause of great excitement in virology,” says Eugene Koonin at the National Center for Biotechnology Information in Bethesda, Maryland. “It crossed the imaginary boundary between viruses and cellular organisms.”

Science fiction, fantasy and the popular imagination have been fueled in recent decades by the concept of the cyborg, that fusion of machine and creature — but under the scientists’ new definition, even your laptop might be evidence of life…provided it’s infected by a computer virus.

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